一、核心原则同一个动词 不同介词 完全不同意思look at / look for / look after / look like 意思完全不同很多动词后面要不要介词取决于后面有没有宾语listentomusic / listen carefully及物动词直接加宾语不及物动词需要介词discuss✅something / talkaboutsomething二、最常用的动词 介词按动词分组1️⃣ look —— 最经典的一组搭配意思例句lookat看……Look at the board.lookfor寻找I‘m looking for my keys.lookafter照顾Can you look after the baby?looklike看起来像She looks like her mother.lookforward to期待I look forward to seeing you.⚠️look forward to里的to是介词后面跟名词 / -ing2️⃣ listen / hear搭配意思例句listento听……主动Listen to the teacher.hear听见被动/结果I heard a noise.❌listen me→ ✅listen **to** me3️⃣ wait / hope搭配意思例句waitfor等待I‘m waiting for the bus.hopefor希望得到We’re hoping for good weather.4️⃣ ask / pay搭配意思例句askfor请求/要He asked for a coffee.askabout询问关于She asked about the price.payfor支付I paid for dinner.5️⃣ talk / speak / hear / know搭配意思例句talkabout谈论Let‘s talk about the plan.talkto对……说话Don’t talk to me like that.talkwith和……交谈I talked with my boss.speakto / with和……说话Can I speak to the manager?hearabout听说某件事Did you hear about the accident?hearfrom收到……的消息I haven‘t heard from him.knowabout了解I know nothing about cars.三、最容易错的高频组合6️⃣ 表示“关心/在乎”正确搭配错误搭配careabout❌ care ofworryabout❌ worry forbe worriedabout✅be concernedabout✅I careaboutyou. ✅Don’t worryaboutit. ✅7️⃣ 表示“依赖/取决于”正确搭配错误搭配dependon❌ depend ofrelyon❌ rely incounton❌ count atIt dependsonthe weather. ✅You can countonme. ✅8️⃣ 表示“ belong / happen / listen ”正确搭配错误搭配belongto❌ belong ofhappento❌ happen withlistento❌ listen meThis belongstome. ✅What happenedtoyou? ✅9️⃣ 表示“成功/失败”搭配意思例句succeedin成功做某事He succeededinpassing the exam.failto未能做某事He failedtoshow up.⚠️succeed in 名词/-ing/fail to 动词原形四、超实用整理按介词分组 …… about动词例子talk abouttalk about the moviethink aboutI‘m thinking about youcare aboutI don’t care about moneyworry aboutDon‘t worry about meknow aboutI know nothing about itforget aboutI forgot about the meeting …… for动词例子look forlook for my phonewait forwait for the busask forask for helppay forpay for dinnersearch forsearch for answers …… of动词例子think ofWhat do you think of it?hear ofI’ve never heard of himconsist ofThe team consists of 5 peopledie ofdie of cancer …… on动词例子depend ondepend on yourely onrely on your supportcount oncount on meinsist onHe insisted on payingfocus onfocus on your work …… to动词例子listen tolisten to musictalk totalk to herspeak tospeak to the managerbelong toThis belongs to mehappen toWhat happened to you?refer torefer to the dictionary …… with动词例子talk withtalk with friendsagree withI agree with youcompare withcompare A with Bdeal withdeal with problems五、自测题I’m looking ______ my glasses. Have you seen them?Can you listen ______ me for a moment?She succeeded ______ getting the job.This book belongs ______ me.Don‘t worry ______ the exam. You’ll be fine.I‘m looking forward ______ seeing you.What do you think ______ the new policy?You can count ______ me. I’ll be there.答案fortointoabouttoofon